The Types of Machinery used in Civil Construction Projects

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Construction projects tend to be unique and challenging in nature. As a contractor, you have a limited time frame to complete a project and the resources are crucial to meet deadlines. Among many other challenges in construction projects, to selecting the right type of heavy equipment is key.

Heavy construction equipment is used for various purposes in large-scale projects. With a boom in the construction sector and more projects coming forward, there is a huge demand for civil engineering equipment.

Hiring the right type of construction equipment will not only assist you to complete your projects to meet deadlines, but also contribute to cost savings and profitability.

New and modern construction equipment is capable of undertaking multiple tasks. Machinery is equipped with innovative technologies, are fuel-efficient and precise in undertaking different tasks.

Different types of machinery used in civil construction projects:

Excavator

Hydraulic excavators, with its long-boom and powerful engine can undertake a variety of tasks such as digging heavy soil, and breaking concrete or rock. Modern excavators are equipped with several features to enhance productivity and progress. Excavators are versatile and popular on construction sites.

So, if you’re involved in heavy construction that includes earthwork consider this machine for your fleet, and for those starting out they can be taken as a short or long term excavator hire rental also.

Backhoe

Backhoe loaders are construction equipment that can help you with small demolition, light transportation of building material, digging holes/excavation, landscaping, and breaking asphalt. It is called a backhoe because of the motion of the digging bucket. A typical backhoe scoops the earth or material backwards i.e. towards the body of the machine. A typical backhoe comes with a digging bucket mounted on the end of a two-part articulated arm.

The main difference between this machine and an excavator is the front-loading blade that lets you move the excavated dirt or material. It is a highly versatile and functional piece of equipment for the construction sector and is faster and lighter than a standard skid-steer and can lift heavier loads. However, backhoe loaders are usually better for large land parcels, for urban construction most companies will prefer to buy or rent an excavator.

Loader

Different types of loaders are also used in the construction industry to move or load materials such as soil, rock, sand, and demolition debris. Backhoe and skid -steer loaders are very common but dozer loaders and wheel loaders are also available in the market. Compact track and multi-terrain loaders are used in special cases or projects. Loaders are mainly used for loading materials into dump trucks. You can also lay pipes, clear rubble, or do a light digging job with a loader.

Grader

A grader or a road grader is a form of heavy equipment used in grading soil or reach in road construction work. It can flatten a surface during a grading project with the help of blades attached at the front and center of the machine. The motor graders give a smooth finish grade, unlike rough grading by scrapers or bulldozers.

Cranes

In construction projects, there’s always a need to lift or pick up heavy material or equipment. That’s where a crane is essential equipment. With a hoist rope or chain system, it can lift tons of heavy material, moving it horizontally or vertically from one place to another.

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